1971a:161–76; 1971b:239–61; Beard). While the levels of literacy may have been relatively low, the cultures of the Hellenistic world were nevertheless dominated by the culture of literacy. Power and prestige in every area of life were connected with literacy (Jüthner: 25–26, 34; Marrou: 95–100, 150; Hengel 1976:106; Youtie 1975). However, while the literate culture became increasingly dominant, the marks of oral culture were always present and remained central for the majority of persons. Harris’s
Page 13